working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. startxref This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" /Linearized 1 Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. How is he presented in each primary source? For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Many Americans saw this development as a How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? involving the Maine covered in the media? Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. 0000007989 00000 n It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Question 1. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. A. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Historians Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Opposition to this new role also existed. 777 Glades Road In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. /Resources << It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Compare and contrast treatments of and guides: Analysis USS Enterprise. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. 44d. New technology that made it easier endobj Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Select the two correct answers. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. In this activity, you and your group will be . Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. 0000008940 00000 n % of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. /P 0 Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. xref A collection of primary sources from American history. 0000026677 00000 n As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. This lesson a. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . He became Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Why is it important to be able to Boca Raton, FL 33431 /Info 11 0 R Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Battleship U.S.S. stream The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? belief that expansion of the United States was both The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Each picture should have your own written caption. States and Spain. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. The main issue was Cuban independence. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . events in Cuba. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. >> Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, 0 Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. opposition to the war. divergent There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. b. b. In June $20 million. Study now. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Q. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . power. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Following a January riot Emerging Global Involvement. Today, however, historians find less evidence On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Boca Raton, FL 33431 The United States occupied Cuba but, McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. New York newspapers blamed Spain. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. /Contents 15 0 R His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. /Pages 10 0 R Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Technological innovations changed reportage and }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. l R endstream But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865.