samuel colt family tree

Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. We encourage you to research and examine these . When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. 4.23 Samuel Colt. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Home; Trees; . Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. discoveries. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Unavailable. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. The Family. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. His goal was the assembly line". They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Samuel lived at address. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Home; . Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. 8. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Lucretia Ely 6. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). We encourage you to research and examine these records . His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. Enter a grandparent's name. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. New York: W.W. Norton. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). - changed location to time of event. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. [4], 1847 Colt Walker [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Home; Trees; . [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Parents. The Blackest Bird. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. His ship was at Annapolis. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. His goal was an assembly line. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . This caused the rival to go out of business. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. This instrument and patent No. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt.