labor systems 1450 to 1750 quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750., first evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750., second evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. and more. If I do increase my international equity exposure, I would prefer that the entire exposure consist of securities from Country XYZ. or Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. ShoeCrafter,Inc. AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory\textbf{Average Hiring Cost, Per Hire, By Category} Labor system used by the Spanish, used the help of the non-Christian natives for hard manual labor. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. Music was a key factor for survival in many slave communities. Similarly, labor needs in one area can be filled by migration or . transformed in to a coercive labor system. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. Even into her 60s, Queen Nzinga personally led her troops into battle to protect their land. Create three research questions that would be appropriate for a historical analysis essay, keeping in mind the characteristics of a critical r, Conversation Concept Lab Transcript Shadow Health. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. Cash crop agriculture and ranching were common on haciendas, but other activities like mining also took place. New World settlers of European descent born in the New World, people of European and African descent ancestry, middle-level status between Europeans and pure minorities (made up of mezitos and mulattoes), king's representatives in the New World who were given much leeway their ability to rule in the name of Spain or Portugal, system which gave encomenderos, or Spanish settlers, the right to force natives to work, system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor system on the natives, practice of Europeans to essentially sell years of their freedom in exchange for passage to the New World, the dramatic widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World), clockwise network of sea routes between Africa, America, and Europe, the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were taken to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade. 3. Test. arrival of coffee in the 1700s and cotton and sugercane impacted the Americas hugely - Both crops requried backbreaking labor to cultivate that led to the rise and expansion oft he Atlantic . European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? slowly gave rise to hereditary slavery, which slave owners took . Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Economic Trends 1450-1750. They introduced large-scale cash-crop agriculture, which had not previously existed in the Americas. The elite and entrepreneurial western Europeans who settled in the Americas sought laborers to cultivate cash crops, mine for precious metals, tend livestock, provide . These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods, Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants, Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work in mines, landed estates, and public works, Due to the brutality of this system, Spanish officials changed it to the repartimiento system, in which Natives were forced to provide labor for Spanish projects, but for a limited amount of time for which they were compensated, Ultimately this system was unsustainable, which led Europeans to develop the slave trade, Europeans adapted and expanded the African slave trade, using Africans to work in forced labor in the New World, By the 1500s, when Portugal began exploring the west coast of Africa, tribes had already been engaged in slave trade for hundreds of years, African tribes kidnapped members of other tribes and sold them into slavery to Europeans, who shipped them to the Americas on the deadly Middle Passage, Most slaves were sent to the Caribbean to replace other slaves who died under the brutal conditions; a comparably small amount of slaves was sent to North and South America, Slaves were put to work growing cash crops (sugar, tobacco, cotton, and coffee), the profits of which ultimately benefited European powers, Europeans then sold manufactured goods such as guns to African tribes offering slaves, and the trade began again, The collapse of major empires could lead European powers to establish hierarchical labor systems in which peasants were bound to provide labor, Following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Russia developed a system of serfdom to maintain the wealth of the small nobility and monarchy; serfs, or peasants, were forced to work on large estates, Serfs typically lived together in communes, which provided extended kin networks to help workers survive under harsh conditions, In 1649, the Russian government legally bound serfs to nobles and the tsar, or king. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. Abolishment of the slave trade and use of slaves in the 19th century led to a need for new cheap sources of labor and hence changes in migration. ShoeCrafter,Inc.\textbf{Shoe Crafter, Inc.} Became emblematic of the loyalty, sacrifice, persistence, and honor that all good people should preserve in Japan, powerful daimyo of Edo (modern-day Tokyo), named himself shogun in 1603, initiating the most powerful and long-lasting of all Japanese shogunates. How did Ottoman expansion change the empire's social structure? Unit 3: Land-Based Empires . The second employee receives the merchandise. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. Slave Systems and Slave Trade. Draw a new isoquant to show the combination of capital and labor that minimizes total cost, given Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Europeans introduced new systems of forced labor and slavery into the Americas to meet their labor needs and produce as cheaply as possible. They often represent the gradual removal of land from peasant ownership and a type of feudalistic order where the owners of would have agreements of loyalty but would retain control over the actual land. Women in the Ottoman Empire also experienced some expanded freedoms. Pugachvs rebellion was a result of serfdom. Browse the PBS collection Africans in America: Part 1 to see information and primary sources for the period 1450 through 1750. . Freedom was nearly unattainable. Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. Chattel slavery: Societies throughout history have used slave labor. Within the military, the. 1450-1750. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. Because the international portion of his portfolio has performed poorly in the past, he has reduced his international equity exposure to 2 %. Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. Unit IV Important Changes and Continuities 14, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Slave Rebellions and the Civil War were the The Maya thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula. Match. Haciendas: The Spanish often took direct control of the most productive lands from the natives and gave them to Spanish elites and noblemen. The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. Prompt 5: Evaluate the extent to which labor systems changed in the 1450 to 1750 time period. Since the two units in this period are BOTH about Empire Building so are most . Sexual exploitation of female serfs by their lords was common. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. The Atlantic System c. The Middle Passage d. The Sea Road AP WORLD HISTORY ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKET UNIT 4 (1450-1750) Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. These empires monopolized the manufacture of guns and with it, gunpowder. Europeans had far less impact on the economic systems in Asia. His rule is seen as the epitome of absolutist monarchy, limited monarchy (constitutional monarchy). Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. Free peasants affected by heavy debts often lost their land and were forced into serfdom. Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. China Late Imperial China: The Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1912) . Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. Attachment. role/purpose The English. ed with For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route. 4. Learn faster with . As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. Because of internal conflict and lack of food, the Maya empire . Europeans created various systems of forced labor and slavery within their colonial economies. it? Justifications for slavery. or when did it (1450-1750 CE) Mit'a Labor System. 272.5 KB. Demographic and Environmental Changes. The system is active all week and backed up every Friday night. 1. Once contact with the Americas was open, the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch increasingly invested in the explorations. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. government intervened in the market to protect domestic industries, companies organized commercial ventures by allowing investors to buy and sell shares which shared the risk of business ventures. What is the Protestant Reformation? Define the association formed by investors or shareholders for the purpose of trade, exploration and colonization. Once an economic system in Inca society where people paid taxes with their labor and what they produced; later exploited by the Spanish as they forced Incas to mine silver. Then rewrite each active voice sentence in the passive voice and each passive voice sentence in the active voice. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power from 1450-1750. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Encomienda. issued by Alexander II. The cortes of Spain finally abolished the mita in 1812, but it survived at least into the nineteenth century. appearing in 1620, Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, This was the labor system imposed upon the, development by the Europeans, this system is, process of building European colonies in the, to slavery except for the slaves (more or less, peasants of Russia) were sold with the land, (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain, rights just as a free citizen would have such, Following Union victory in May 1685, along with, with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd, [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was, This was designed to keep people that were, in debt to continue working on a piece of, these people became overtly rich with the, Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Give Me Liberty! Chapman uses the equity method for this investment. Decline in the power of nomadic groups. However, it was a process of trial and error, since labor systems saw many Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. In the period 900 to 1500 C.E., the Ottomans and the Aztecs were similar in that both peoples were. Evidence of the continued influence of Asian traders included the following: Asian states could limit the access of European merchants to their economies. The Russian Serfdom was a system similar When was this Latisha has put a password in place that allows only the boss access to the file where pay rates are changed and personnel are added or deleted from the payroll. profits of their land. labor system The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. slaves were sold like trade goods. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. 30 seconds. Size. American Food Services, Inc., leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. AP World Labor systems 1450-1750 w. Flashcards. Assume that Chapman Company acquired Abernethys common stock for $490,000 in cash. It caused the social structure to change as well as more and more people lost faith in the Church. Individual serfs and serf families were regularly sold, with and without land, in the early nineteenth century. In the Americas, seven-year work contracts were common. The theory developed in early modern England and spread elsewhere that royal power should be subject to legal and legislative checks. This is the period in Africa where European contact starts. What were the challenges to state power and expansion? A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. there In India, the powerful merchant Virji Vora (c. 1590 c. the 1670s) held a monopoly over several goods, including certain spices. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. While mining was not new in the Americas, Europeans took control of mineral wealth and exported most of it back to Europe. They also introduced new labor systems How did the Columbian Exchange impact the Americas? Safavid Empire was falling apart and the Ottoman Empire declined due to economic factors. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. Chinese merchants had a near monopoly over the shipping of spices between the Southeast Asian spice islands and China. Not until the late 18th century Europe began to take a dominant role in Asian trade. Example: [1]For more than fifty years, Thurgood Marshall worked Prepare the journal entry for American Food Services at the beginning of the lease on January 1, 2016. What More from Heimler's History:AP World History ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKET: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/courses/world-historyAP Essay CRAM Course: https://. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Study Economic Systems, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. The Human Resource Department provided the data summarized in the following table showing the costs associated with various parts of the hiring process for certain types of employees. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. The labor systems established during 1450-1750 were key factors in how they were able to do so. Possible Answers: Newly developed colonial economies in the Americas largely depended on agriculture, utilized existing labor systems, including the Incan mita, and introduced new labor systems including chattel slavery, indentured servitude, and encomienda and hacienda systems. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. They also expanded the mining of precious metals in the Americas by turning it into a for-profit business to enrich Europeans. In addition, forced labor was an important constant . The Russian nobility, known as. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid.