This technique establishes a relative measure that allows evaluating and comparing staffing needs between fleets of dissimilar composition. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, They must often disassemble major parts for repairs and be able to reassemble them. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. - That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. The average hourly pay for an Automotive Technician is $19.19. Thursday, September 8, 2022. What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The results of the existing, calculated necessary, and revised staff levels are compared side to side. Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. 90%. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! 1 tech x 40 att. To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. Administrator, Diesel3446 Tech a B. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. The projected numeric change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Last Modified Date: For more information, visit www.darrystuart.com or email comments or questions requests to Darry at: [emailprotected]. Top Member, largebus Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. Discover jobs. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . The results of this research provides a resource to help maintenance managers evaluate staffing requirements to maintain an aging, high-mileage fleet or to transition into new technology hybrid or battery-powered engines. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. Join Our List. Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. Asian women: 1.7%. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. (our oldest route buses are 1995 with the spares being 1994's after our newest arrivals are put in service), I GUESS IN A PERFECT WORLD 15 TO 20 BUSES PER MECHANIC WOULD BE GREAT, HOWEVER 30 TO 35 IS CLOSER TO REALITY IN OUR DISTRICT. A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. Salaries by qualifications. Serving Car & Truck Fleet Management Professionals, Serving EV Intenders & Professionals In Commercial & Public Fleets, Serving Corporate, Executive, & Financial Managers Of Large Commercial Fleets, Serving Leaders In Fleet Mobility & Emerging Technology, Serving Public Sector Fleet Professionals, Serving Medium & Heavy Duty Commercial Truck Professionals, Serving Transit Bus, Private Motorcoach, & Passenger Rail Professionals, Serving School & Pupil Transportation Fleet Professionals, Serving Vocational & Service Fleet Professionals. This process involves calculating the number of annual hours available to mechanics to devote to wrench-turning activities. shared use or take-home vehicles). Additional troubleshooting information here. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. 15. Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA The table below provides an example calculation. Additional troubleshooting information here. MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. /Contents 4 0 R>> In addition, todays new engines require preventive maintenance every 3,000 miles, half the rate of the older, simpler engines. Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations. The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. <> Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. Save Your Own. 0 The companys top priority is to ensure safety and support the operational teams by sustaining a very high percentage of asset uptime and availability. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. Holidays, vacation, sick days as well as other leave time must be deducted to arrive at the number of hours a mechanic is actually at work and available for productive work. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. endobj information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. To accomplish this objective, a review of fleet and staffing data from 321 transit agencies in the National Transit Database were analyzed and 2 rounds of in-depth interviews with transit agencies were conducted to identify main factors driving technician staffing levels. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the same in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. The State and Area Data tab provides links to state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of Labor's CareerOneStop. vehicle, etc.) Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. While mechanics are typically paid for 2,080 hours per year, exclusive of overtime (52 weeks x 40 hours per week), they are clearly not available to work on vehicles this number of hours. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. 1 tech x 40 att. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. The table below provides an example calculation. Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. Fleets with large geographic service territories, such as state governments, tend to outsource a large percentage of their repair work 100 percent in some cases. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. Wafler's system, which he uses through BLIG, looks at the bay-to-technician ratio of a shop and how that can be used to find its maximum production and efficiency. Profit Sharing. I always get asked, How many vehicles per technician? As a seasoned iron doctor, I should know. %%EOF In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. Second the backup vehicle ratio must be adequate to ensure minimal disruption in service. Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. Of course you do. Repeating this process for each class and type of vehicle yields the total average annual labor demand for the fleet. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. endstream endobj 664 0 obj <. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must maintain accurate service records and parts inventories. By aggregating the vehicles in a fleet in terms of their vehicle equivalent units, uniform standards and benchmarks can be applied regardless of the fleets size, type or configuration. The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. wsauer3481 For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. There was evidence that large agencies have proportionally more staff than smaller ones (likely due in part to performing more heavy repairs in house), and that more complex fleets require more maintenance. The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). (2016). Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations.