Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. The country is a federal republic. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. )-2% (2019 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Alfaomega grupo editor. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. 2. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Popular Quizzes Today. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. But in the Patagonia it is . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Please be respectful of copyright. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . )female: 19.6% (2020 est. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. )11.46% (2020 est. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Watch. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. 2007. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Six more were declared by 1970. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! )70.539 (2020 est. are not written. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). A library and information center are open to the public. There are also crocodiles and caiman. It does not store any personal data. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. They gained independence in 1816. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Argentina borders five countries. Historically they were brave and often unruly! )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )48.148 (2019 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. But in the Patagonia it is . 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.