cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R /TT1 359 0 R >> /K 25 324 0 obj >> 0000000016 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /P 448 0 R /P 465 0 R /K 60 193 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 223 0 obj 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 307 0 obj >> << >> /P 433 0 R 117 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /S /P /K 26 /S /P @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F >> 33 0 obj When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /P 464 0 R /P 465 0 R /DropCap /Figure Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. endobj << {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /L << /S /P /P 460 0 R /TT6 362 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /TT1 359 0 R (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /S /P 26 0 obj 265 0 obj /P 10 0 R However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /K 19 >> >> /S /P Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /K 47 endobj /Im1 369 0 R >> /P 482 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /LBody 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 127 0 obj /S /LBody << 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /Rotate 0 /Parent 4 0 R 25 0 obj >> Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] >> endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 479 0 R /S /P 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Contents 377 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Contingencies. /S /P /S /P /K 29 /TT4 375 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. 10 0 obj /P 465 0 R /S /P /Tabs /S /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /K 62 << /Pg 20 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /P 441 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /StructParents 7 endobj << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page endobj /P 462 0 R /S /P AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. >> /P 462 0 R Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /K 77 null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null 204 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the << <> /TT4 375 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /S /P /P 431 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R << << << That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. /S /P /S /P /S /P Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. /P 456 0 R stream >> /Pg 15 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 119 0 obj >> /K 5 % /K 9 <> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> 321 0 obj The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. I was also told that the fee is negotiable. 24 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 10 /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /P 450 0 R endobj /K 2 >> << endobj 8 . endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj endobj /K 12 /S /P /P 477 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj >> /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 444 0 R /S /P /K 27 << >> /Pg 20 0 R However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /K 48 /S /P /S /P /P 450 0 R iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. >> /K 28 Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. 173 0 obj /Type /Metadata /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R 295 0 obj ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ << /S /P /ColorSpace << I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /P 436 0 R << 256 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) 251 0 obj endobj . 120 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 10 0 R 144 0 obj /Contents 371 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 1 0 obj application/pdf /K 1 222 0 obj /S /P endobj 79 0 obj endobj 327 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /K 21 >> March 7, 2018 << 224 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P << /Contents 382 0 R >> kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 24 0 R << << endobj >> << /S /LBody /Pg 24 0 R /TT5 361 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 486 0 R << << /Pg 20 0 R /Strikeout /Span >> >> /P 504 0 R /S /P 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /P 10 0 R 96 0 obj << /P 383 0 R /K 9 If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /K 24 Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. 330 0 obj 105 0 obj /P 442 0 R /P 407 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 244 0 obj << It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. >> /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 286 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj /K 87 Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. >> /Resources << << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P 51 0 obj /Type /Page A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. 122 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /P 439 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R /TT1 359 0 R 253 0 obj /K 75 325 0 obj << endobj 205 0 obj << 174 0 obj Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /K 35 << /Pg 21 0 R /K 8 /K 4 endobj << /K 123 >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endstream >> /K 24 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /K 37 BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Pg 22 0 R << >> 220 0 obj << 46 0 obj /A 409 0 R >> /K 121 /K 20 /Pg 16 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /S /P >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << >> 259 0 obj /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 372 0 R /K 83 /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 22 >> ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z << >> /S /LBody /S /P /K 1 >> >> >> endstream >> 344 0 obj >> <> On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /S /P /S /P /P 481 0 R 36 0 obj endobj * Negotiate and settle final accounts. /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R endobj >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 10 /P 458 0 R Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /S /P Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page 7 0 obj >> 145 0 obj 20 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. >> /Pg 24 0 R /S /P endobj Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /S /P Get your building plan approved. /K 15 endobj /S /P /S /P Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. << /Lang (EN-GB) 151 0 obj >> 0000001020 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null << The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R << << >> endobj 80 0 obj endobj %%EOF /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 488 0 R 298 0 obj 339 0 obj /Type /Annot These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /Subtype /XML endobj /Pg 18 0 R /TT3 361 0 R /S /P /S /P << << AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. /K 22 /P 425 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. >> /K 3 /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /K 399 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /LBody You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /P 10 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 <> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << It is not an absolute amount. /K 5 /S /P /ExtGState << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 23 0 R /P 467 0 R /K 23 << /K 8 magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. >> 3 0 obj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. >> /S /P /P 10 0 R 310 0 obj 230 0 obj /K 27 << /K 11 /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R /S /P /K 30 endobj << /ColorSpace << null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R >> << endobj endobj /Rotate 0 << /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] >> /S /P 206 0 obj >> /TT1 357 0 R >> >> >> 263 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 58 0 obj << /Parent 9 0 R /S /P /K 6 endobj <> /P 10 0 R /S /GoTo Had the lesson during professional practice class. /TT0 363 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Pg 23 0 R endobj 108 0 obj 164 0 obj /P 452 0 R endobj /P 432 0 R /P 465 0 R /K 104 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 292 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 335 0 obj >> >> I trust you are doing good too. Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /P 10 0 R /K 92 << The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /K 109 /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 471 0 R . 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P >> /K 14 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 483 0 R endobj >> endobj 216 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 16 109 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 463 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s << /Tabs /S >> 242 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. 121 0 obj endobj 184 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R 75 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 506 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 456 0 R stream << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX >> 43 0 obj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 345 0 obj 179 0 obj >> /S /LBody 3. /K 74 /S /P /K 110 /XObject << >> endobj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /S /P << >> /K 0 >> 182 0 obj 299 0 obj /K 25 /K 55 19 0 obj endobj >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Contents 373 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /P 471 0 R 39 20 /P 435 0 R /K 39 /Marked true endobj /TT0 363 0 R >> 136 0 obj >> 300 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 71 >> /P 453 0 R /S /P endobj endobj /S /LBody >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 225 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R >> 342 0 obj << 240 0 obj << endobj 168 0 obj << endobj endobj endobj << There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Footnote /Note endobj Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. >> /S /LBody /H /I /TextBox /Art >> Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. >> /K 116 >> << 180 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS /P 10 0 R /S /P Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. << endobj endobj 283 0 obj 0000003362 00000 n /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /Font << /K 97 /K 103 273 0 obj /P 471 0 R << 337 0 obj >> 200 0 obj /S /P >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /TT2 375 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R <> << Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 487 0 R /BS << >> /TT5 375 0 R /Tabs /S 41 0 obj /K 26 << 4 0 obj >> /S /P >> /Pg 16 0 R /TT0 363 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 219 0 obj >> /P 467 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /S /LBody >> /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /Pg 21 0 R 316 0 obj /ColorSpace << And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. << /Pg 24 0 R . /Pg 22 0 R << >> endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /P 462 0 R /S /P /K 7 Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali.