If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. Dont put a comma before the year. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). 1. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. 28 February 2020 For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. If the subsequent citation is directly after the full citation, simply use the term ibid. 1 1. Title | HC Bill | (session) | [number] OR title | HL Bill | (session) | number. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. 44(12), pp.2512-2518. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). OSCOLA Journal Referencing Generator. Do not use an ampersand (&). In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. for more details. Needless to say, the add Lord Williams. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Then add the author's first name. The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). In round brackets, the city of publication, followed by a colon, the publisher, followed by a comma, and the year of publication (e.g. Use the following format to cite cases. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Revised on For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. Knowing how to cite sources for assignments is a hugely important skill. If the information is available in print, reference the print version. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . Recap: Example for Journal Articles. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. Citations of statutes should not be italicised. Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). Journal Article. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . %PDF-1.5 % This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. Case citations including neutral citations: OSCOLA Referencing Style. Youve extracted the key research, peppered your content with incisive observations, and youve just typed the last words of your Law essay conclusion. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. Original source cited again but with different page numbers We will not accept submissions under consideration at other journals. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. John Smith). In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. El Gharras, H. 2009. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. After that, you can shorten it. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. 1. Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554.