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It is an eastward-flowing current driven by the dominant western winds at this latitude. fordham university counseling psychology; surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the Creating efficient waste collection and management systems in communities b. leaching of organic nutrients from topsoil horizon, and occasional salinization rogers outage brampton today; levelland, tx obituaries. Others are confined to particular regions and form slow-moving, circular pools. Categories . It absorbs relatively little heat as it vaporizes. b. an epicenter c. nonrenewable resource d. Smokestack emissions from a large smelting company At the ocean surface, currents are primarily driven by winds. Of the following ecosystems, which has the lowest net primary productivity, measured as kilocalories of energy produced per square meter per year? At these locations, there is a large difference between temperatures during the day and night, and during the warmest and coldest parts of the year. At what wavelength is the radiation emitted by the human body at its maximum? c. water, oxygen, and sugars These initial steps would include which of the following? Paul Voosen is a staff writer who covers Earth and planetary science. d. phosphorous contained in agricultural runoff c. formerly large habitats are reduced to many small fragments e. divergent, The water table is lowered and the normal interface between fresh and saline groundwater move inland a. e. Strengthen and deepen streams (channelization, Which of the following is a limiting factor for a grassland biome? d. Coriolis effect c. none of the above -1 & 3 \\ c. melting d. rainforest -> tropical grassland -> deciduous forest -> desert d. Carbon and nitrogen cycles e. ocean ridges, Wind Ocean currents are simply masses of water in motion and these circulate the water and all thats in it. e. no interspecies; greater, In August of 2014, residents of several Ohio cities that use Lake Erie as drinking water source were warned not to drink tap water because of the presence of toxins released by the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Differences in salinity also affect sea life. Which of the following is NOT a property of water? The rule is simple - salt makes water heavier, so it sinks. 1 & 5 2 & 3 & -2 \\ e. Toxic sediments in the delta of a major river, Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy? c. conservation of resources is always necessary for sustainable societies a. Sulfur and water cycles a. the greenhouse effect For example, warm salt water might float on colder, less salty water. Like the heated air in a hot-air balloon, heated water expands. The winds drive an ocean circulation transporting warm water to the poles along the sea surface. c. Small isolated islands are more likely to receive more migrating species. e. scrubland -> chaparral -> coniferous forest -> tundra, All of the following are true with respect to pollutants EXCEPT The model below shows some of the additional phenomena that ocean circulation patterns affect. a. heat and pressure Locate the ocean circulation icon and identify other Earth system processes and phenomena that cause changes to, or are affected by, ocean circulation. 5 & 0 \\ b. flow of matter and recycling of energy And, despite the fact that the ocean absorbs more than 90% of the heat caused by global warming, until 2020, there had been little evidence that these currents were changing. e. decreased precipitation in Australia, Which of the following are factors involved in soil formation? These species are, Secondary succession takes longer than primary succession, Which measure would be most likely to promote fertility above replacement level, Public housing priority for families with more than two children, The most critical factor in controlling human population growth is, decreasing the average number of births per woman, The total fertility rate is an estimate of, The number of children each women in a population will have, Using the rule of 70, a population growth at 10% would double in. e. mangrove swamps, Found in old plumbing pipes and fixtures and some ceramic glazes. e. Country D, Exotic species damage ecosystems because they c. overdraft Most of the sunlight absorbed by water on Earths surface gets stored in our oceans as heat, and heat from the atmosphere is also absorbed by the ocean, which increases the oceans temperature. the dose-response relationship is linear When scientists discover the existence of an emerging infectious disease such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), they must take immediate steps to determine the cause of the disease and the method of transmission. e. Nitrous oxide. d. increased oligotrophic conditions a. a. groundwater c. It underlies the Argentine Pampas and is underutilized as a source of water. is the transfer of heat through direct contact between the surface and the atmosphere. b. d. a kingsnake has coloration similar to the dangerous coral snake c. be clear with low levels of dissolved oxygen Country E How does the sedimentary rock shale turn into slate? The saltiness of water is one factor that affects its density. d. water in a reservoir Country A NOAA: How does the ocean affect climate and weather on land? Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the. e. a layer sometimes found in a soil horizon that is created by elevation, Island biogeography theory, developed by E.O. a. d. low, but the large expanse of oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton c. desert -> savanna -> scrubland -> tropical forest On average, the temperate deciduous forest remains above freezing throughout the year d. grassland Surface currents involve large masses of water moving horizontally on the surface. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is situated in the Southern Ocean and constantly circles around Antarctica because there are no land masses to interrupt the currents. This reducesthe differences between temperatures during the day and night and during the summer and winter. a. methane The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also known as the Pacific trash vortex, spans waters from the West Coast of North America to Japan. b. sedimentary b. all of the above 0 Comments; Uncategorized newark advertiser obituaries 2021 . b. The circulation of the ocean is a key factor in air temperature distribution. e. water table, A coyote that captures a herbivorous mouse. Underwater currents mix the ocean 's waters on a global scale. These waters make up the other 90% of the ocean. d. carbohydrates Which of the following is the most likely cause of recent blooms of blue-green algae in Lake Erie? d. engage in mutualistic relationships with native species This could cause Europe to have a colder climate. nutrient levels, atmospheric circulation, etc.) Environmental Protection Agency. Phone: (803)536-3333 30 yard dumpster dimensions. LIke temperature, the salt in the ocean affects its density (the amount mass per volume). -2 & 0 \\ \end{array}\right] \text {, } June 12, 2022 . Since 86% of global evaporation and 78% of global precipitation occur over the ocean, ocean surface salinity is the key variable for understanding how fresh water input and output affects ocean dynamics. Salinity changes can create ocean circulation changes that, in turn, may impact regional and global climates. d. Country C Increase in NOx in a traffic-clogged city The surface temperature of the world's oceans varies mainly with latitude, with the warmest waters generally near the equator and the coldest waters in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. a. protecting the biodiversity of endangered island ecosystems b. b. a. magma The patch is actually comprised of the Western Garbage Patch, located near Japan . Heres why. e. Divergent, The "lesson" of Easter Island was that Ocean currents that have a northward or southward component, such as the warm Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic or the cold Peru (Humboldt) Current off South America, effectively exchange heat between low and high latitudes. surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the e. primary consumer, A typical oligotrophic lake will: 4 & 10 \\ d. plate boundaries Why is drinking plenty of water a benefit to your excretory system? Discover why the climate and environment changes, your place in the Earth system, and paths to a resilient future. A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other. c. The change in population size since that resource was introduced. The researchers increased either winds, saltiness, or surface temperatures, while holding all other variables steady. c. amount of precipitation So for simplicity's sake, no, it isn't. Xie and his colleagues also realized that, in shallower layers, currents would naturally have to speed up: In effect, the winds were pushing the same amount of water through a narrower pipe. As the oceans absorb more heat, sea surface temperature increases, and the ocean circulation patterns that transport warm and cold water around the globe change. d. They disrupt life-support systems for living organisms Sea Surface Temperature Rainfall c. upwelling events that occur along the coast of South America a. saltwater intrusion b. c. normal ecosystem structure and function A BAL of .055 can reduce the field of vision by what percent? b. decomposition of organic matter on the deep ocean floor, which stage of the water cycle can be most direct cause of algal blooms, what impact does deforestation have on the carbon cycle, increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, which element is most abundant in the atmosphere, what is the major natural source of phosphorus on land, compounds released from ,the weathering of rocks, what effect would clear cutting within a watershed have on the water quality of a river running through the watershed, increase in the nutrient concentration in the water, the population with the greatest ability to respond to environmental change would be the one with, Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the, distribution of heat from tropical to temperate and polar regions, major anthropogenic sources of nitrogen pollution include natural fertilizers, vehicle exhaust, industrial air pollution and, the relationship between el nino and population decline of brown pelicans, warmer ocean temperatures can cause fish to move to colder water farther from pelican nest sites, the cause of recent blooms of blue green algae in lake erie, Open oceans produce the largest share of Earth's biomass because the net primary productivity (NPP) of the oceans is, low, but the large expanse of the oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton, which of the following is most likely to result from destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency of flooding of the river valley, which level of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer, which of the following is the best description of a region's climate, the average temperature and precipitation over several decades, what is the overall direction of global air currents at the equator, constant tilt of the earth's axis with respect to the plane of orbit around the sun, which of the following is most likely to result from the destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency in flooding of the river valley, The K selection reproductive strategy maximizes survival of offspring by producing, few offspring with high levels of parental care, why small isolated islands have a greater rate of species extinction than larger, less isolated islands, small isolated islands have a lower availability of resources, water pollution from oil rigs concentrated in the gulf of mexico.