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The official history of the 315th Infantry U. S. A.; being a true record of its organization and training, of its operations in the World War, and of its activities following the signing of the armistice. The division held a defensive line along the Lauter River, at Wissembourg from 20 December 1944 until 2 January 1945, when it withdrew to Maginot Line defenses. ), The advance of September 27th had cost the Regiment the loss of 9 men killed and of 4 officers and 76 men wounded, the majority of these casualties having been sustained by the First Battalion during the early hours of the morning. 3 at Hoboken. ), At 5:30 A.M. on the morning of September 26th, the first waves of infantry swept forward, and the American Army, with nine divisions on a 25-mile front, began an offensive that ended only with the Armistice. There were still human skulls and bones lying around during the night of 13 September 1918 when the 315th Regiment took up it positions. These units were billeted in the surrounding towns, the Third Battalion as follows: Companies "I," "K" and "L" and Third Battalion Headquarters at Chalancey [which was a 10 mile march over hills from the station; Company "K" arrived at Chalancey at 5 P.M. (p. 263)], and Company "M" at Vesvres. Printing Tips . The front line companies, however, made repeated attempts to advance and gradually the line edged forward. During the next two days, men continued on their way to Fortress Cherbourg. It was then ordered to Camp Phillips, Kansas for training in winter conditions. 79th Infantry Division. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the eastern half of the state of Pennsylvania. Soldiers of the regiment reported that many civilians came to discuss, even if there were troubles of communications, the troops knew civilians were filled with happiness. "A" Company was the first to make contact with the Germans near Flottemanville (D-24 / D-71), "B" Company then reported to have spotted some enemies at Morville (D-287). Join Your Unit Today Join VetFriends To: Reunite with Unit Buddies Browse Military Units Post Unit Messages Great Discounts & More! The America carried nearly 6,000 troops, so there was great over-crowding. Company G Soldiers (315th Inf. Two months were necessary to fix all port facilities. The second section arrived on 26 July 1918. We talked on the phone several times in the last few years, and finally we were able to meet in El Paso, TX for a short visit. He got into a sound truck, approached it near the German Hospital. Fortunately he had also become a member and responded to my email. Not a single bullet was fired. Young) - Meuse-Argonne Company G Soldiers (315th Inf. The last-named company was detailed as Regimental reserve. How so ? Once every man of the 313th Infantry Regiment were disembarked from the LCT, they all started to march to their . ), [According to his Burial Case File, one of the 9 men killed on 27 September 1918 was Giovanni Angelillo. call for assistance was received at Regimental Headquarters from 314th Infantry which requested reinforcements for its front line. 7 September 1944: XV Corps, Third Army, 12th Army Group. Planes dropped leaflets over the frontlines stating that those who wanted to surrender would be treated well and will not be harmed. h@W'tuUeaX/xH'C/So*4I,PT**j*Dg~(xn.{HqGRyJR+k1F\ZaM!0dc(#DTz!0);d99d9d ;eD/M'r)'r)j/ r!hk!Wr! )y]A^ YOr(ts^w6_m/q[~io~WA.?~wy/'6'E_. It was there, in the vicinity of Tollevast and Hardinvast, that the German opposition became stronger and stronger. I was doing some casual research on my wife's grandfather, who served with 315th Infantry, 79th Division during the first World War. We raced volkswagens on our time off and we'd go to the range and shoot all day. August 18th, 1944: Le Tertre-Saint-Denis brianna-serrano 1/314 Former German position with hedgerows in the background. The Third Battalion was posted on the front line on the right half of the Regimental sector; Company "I" in trench Cant, Companies "K" and "L" in Boyau de la Cannebiere and Boyau des Zouaves, Company "M" in trench Raoul Duval. These soldiers had behind them a wealth of pre-combat experience, plus the last word in equipment. On its way to Laval, 313 th Infantry Regiment was still motorized with the following attachments: 719 th Tank Battalion. The weather and the ocean were calm throughout the voyage. 904th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm Howitzer), Anti-aircraft artillery August 11th, 1944: Marolles-les-Braults find my friend. This resistance was finally overcome and the advance resumed. The first groups left at 2 P.M. [The Third Battalion left at 4 P.M. and there were thousands of cheering or tearful people at the station to see the soldiers off (p. 262)], and by 5 o'clock that afternoon the entire Regiment was on its way to Hoboken, New Jersey. 463rd AAA AW Bn (Mbl), from July 1st, 1944 to July 9, 1945, Armored 391 0 obj <>stream June 18th, 1944: Orglandes This sector was about 15 kilometers [9 miles] northwest of the great French fortress on the Meuse River, Verdun, which during the spring and summer of 1916 had been the site of the bloodiest struggles of the war, when the German Army had tried to smash the French line. hYn7|>A# hCMPG2THNlm( They were pushed back. There they could hear the rumble of the big guns and speculated about when they would see "no-man's land", when one evening they marched quickly and quietly to the first line trenches on Hill "304". Thank you for signing up for the VetFriends Newsletter! 315th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Porter B. Wiggins, replaced on June 23, 1944 by Colonel Bernard B. McMahon and Colonel Robert H. York from July 13, 1944, then replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel John A. McAleer on July 29, 1944 - 1/331 - 2/331: Lieutenant-Colonel James F. Faber (killed on July 9, 1944) - 3/331 79th Reconnaissance Troop (mechanized) The 313th and 314th Infantries were to initiate the attack in the Divisional sector, which was to he narrowed to half its original width. 79th Infantry Division - Operation Northwind: Hold Hatten. After training in the United Kingdom from 17 April 1944, the 79th Infantry Division landed on Utah Beach, Normandy, 1214 June and entered combat 19 June 1944, with an attack on the high ground west and northwest of Valognes and high ground south of Cherbourg Naval Base. The 79th Infantry Division ( Russian: 79- , 79-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army. hlj@Wb( (p. 41), For its first experience of the battle-front, the 315th Infantry was assigned to replace the French Army in the Favry sub-sector of the right half of the 79th Division's sector of the Allied line, Sector "304". endstream endobj 393 0 obj <>stream The front line of the 315th Infantry then ran east and west across the Malancourt-Montfaucon Road, less than half a kilometer south of Fayel Farm, with the Third Battalion lying east of the road, the First Battalion west of the road, and the Second Battalion halted in rear of the Third. The 315th Infantry Machine Gun Company supported the First Battalion, and Company "A," of the 312th Machine Gun Battalion, supported the Third Battalion. 2/331: Lieutenant-Colonel James F. Faber (killed on July 9, 1944) D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. August 15th, 1944: Ormoy An occasional H.E. shell was all that marred the manoeuvre. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 Search the history of over 797 billion The beach was in such excellent secured organized state. This poor boy was wounded by a shell fragment which entered the landing craft through a porthole while he was still onboard. August 1st, 1944: Saint-Lger It was then ordered to Camp Phillips, Kansas for training in the winter conditions. It was in the vicinity of Lieusaint that the 315th Infantry Regiment captured its first prisoners of war but to the greatest amazement prisoners were not Germans but Polish, and Georgians! Inactivated: 20 December 1945, Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Reactivated: (Organized Reserve division 29 November 1946). June 14th, 1944: Fauville Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 79th Infantry Division Artillery, 79th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 79th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 79th Infantry Division. Sign up to receive our newsletter regarding Veterans, Reunions, Military, Veteran Benefits, Military Pictures, Jokes, Military History, The historical account of any military unit doesn't get any better than when it is given in the first person account. Therefore the Second Battalion was ordered to take up position immediately behind the Third Battalion on the west side of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road and await further orders. Wood [Official Division history]. (ibid. It participated in the Tennessee Maneuver Area, after which it moved to Camp Laguna near Yuma, Arizona, where it trained in the desert. This historical account was put together very well, and it is well worth reading. The order creating the various units of the 79th Division was issued by the War Department on 3 August 1917, and the 315th Infantry Regiment was provisionally organized on 26 August 1917, and then permanently organized on 21 September 1917 (p. 19). Army. Hedgerows! The VII Corps tried to take Cherbourg while sparing lives. 79 th Division Reconnaissance Troop. We reached the main line of German trenches about 6:00 P.M. and remained in them overnight. Preface: this page is about the circumstances surrounding the death of my father's only uncle, PVT Giovanni Angelillo, who was born in Sant'Angelo d'Alife, Italy, on 3 May 1893 to Nicola Angelillo and Maria Martone. hMkGJoWWUGLA#Pfy9{UO9$T2G* %'-$u% Div. An important note about how I have used this book to write this page: what follows is not an exact reproduction. Topics: HPPnFg^BR For the second time the Cross of Lorraine Division was on French soilbut there the comparison stopped. ], September 26th, shortly after midnight, the artillery began to prepare the way for us, making the earth tremble. The trip by train was made in box cars said to be capable of holding forty men or eight horses ("Hommes 40 -- Chevaux 8") [however, Company "K" was transported in compartment coaches; a squad was forced into each compartment, and the squad's corporal was given charge of three days of "iron rations" for the men (p. 262-263)]. But how ? Preparations were made for the artillery to reposition itself, but its movement was slowed by the conditions existing on the road over which it had to pass. The night was very dark and both steamers were running without lights. It was the final barrage before the attack, and for three hours a deluge of steel and flame was sent down upon the German positions ahead. On Sunday, 7 July 1918, the final orders for movement arrived. At the point opposite Sector 304, the distance between the first and last of these lines of defense was less than 18 kilometers [11 miles]. (p. 35-36), The rest of the voyage, which lasted in all nine days, passed without incident, and on Thursday, 18 July 1918, the America dropped anchor [at 5 P.M., after land was sighted at 2 P.M. (p. 262)] in Brest harbor at the western tip of the French peninsula of Brittany. 30 June 1944: Third Army, but attached to First Army. Owing to the strong resistance encountered by both the 313th and 314th Infantry, the front line of the Division at the end of the first day was considerably behind the line established by the 4th Division on the right and the 37th Division on the left. 3/331, 79th Artillery Division The German Army had held this position for nearly four years and within it, in the sector opposite the 315th Infantry, lay the nearly obliterated villages of Haucourt and Malancourt. It's been nearly 40 years since we parted. The division arrived in Liverpool on 17 April and began training in amphibious operations. His training began 27 May 1918 and ended 25 June 1918; his overseas service began 9 July 1918. On Jan 8th, 1945 the 79th met a German counterattack as the Germans were attempting to establish a bridgehead west of the Rhine at Gambsheim. h263W0Pw/+Q0L)667)@Hc0i This was done by the front line battalions, the First and Third, on the line just mentioned, while the Second Battalion took up position 200 meters in rear of the front line battalions. The 79th Infantry Division served for 248 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORMANDY, NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, and CENTRAL EUROPE. We were stationed in Germany in 1975 through 1978. ZMZK.l=mf=Ue;Rh5:JjmIjjNziM. 315th Infantry Regiment. (p. 49, 51), 315th Infantry, Company positions on 26 September 1918 at 5 A.M. The forward movement of artillery became nearly impossible, and, as the day wore on, the advancing troops were forced to reply more and more on the momentum of their own attack. Pierre Fallet on Jan 25, 2023 8:53:59 AM. But that road was now nothing but a shell-pocked waste of earth and stone, the result of the explosion of thousands of French and German shells during the fighting about Verdun in 1916. Giovanni emigrated to Bristol Borough, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in 1905, and he was living there when he was, apparently, drafted into the U.S. Army. Freedom is precious and many gave their lives for it. The 79th SSC was officially activated on 1 December 2009 with the mission of providing trained, ready, cohesive, well-led sustainment units for worldwide deployment to meet the U.S. Army's rotational and contingency mission requirements in support of the National Military Strategy. There was an average of one gun for every eight meters of front, and, at certain points in the line where stiff opposition was expected, the average interval was much less. Regt., 79th Div.) Company "K", 315th Infantry, 79th Division U.S. Army - World War One Photograph of Company "K", 315th Infantry, at Vertou (near Nantes), Loire Inferieure, France. (p. 57), Shortly after six o'clock on the morning of 27 September the 79th Division was reorganized into two provisional brigades, one consisting of the 313th and 316th Infantries; the other of the 314th and 315th Infantries, the regiments maintaining their same relative positions as on the preceding day. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. (ibid. %PDF-1.5 % It participated in the area of Tennessee maneuveurs, after which it moved to Camp Laguna near Yuma, Arizona, where it trained in the desert. The regiments final drive was to take place at Le Bosquet (D-119), a hamlet northeast of Hardinvast to push to the center of Cherbourg. Thank you so much again for helping me Here, however, the latter regiment was halted by heavy sniping and machine gun fire. Moving swiftly to the Franco-Belgian frontier near St. Amand (east of Lille), the division was then moved to XV Corps in eastern France, where it encountered heavy resistance in taking Charmes in street fighting, 12 September. (p. 31-32) In the nine months before 31 May 1918, some 10,000 men had been received by the 315th Infantry, given a period of intensive training, and then transferred to the ranks of the organizations which had secured places on the "priority list" for transfer overseas. The 79th Infantry Division is now the 79th Sustainment Support Command (SSC) headquartered at Joint Forces Training Base (JFTB) Los Alamitos, California. [Roster of Company "K" as it was on 1 September 1918], On the map the Captured Territory (indicated by shading lines between the two arrows) is about 9 km x 3.5 km (5-1/2 miles x 2 miles). PFC Glenn W. Halvorson. The 79th cut across the Moselle and Meurthe Rivers, 1323 September, cleared the Fort de Parroy in a severe engagement, 28 September 9 October, and attacked to gain high ground east of Embermnil, 1423 October, when it was relieved, 24 October. The first of these was the prolongation of the famous Hindenburg Line, which at this point lay three kilometers south of Montfaucon. The 315th Infantry was made up of three battalions and four special units: First Battalion: Companies A-D Second Battalion: Companies E-H Third Battalion: Companies I, K-M 79th Infantry Division History The division was activated at the Camp Pickett, Virginia on June 15, 1942. August 10th, 1944: Chanteloup The division took Fort du Roule after a heavy engagement and entered Cherbourg, 25 June. Participation in World War One, Roster of Company "K" as it was on 1 September 1918, Hamburg-American liner "Amerika", renamed "America", the 79th Division's sector of the Allied line, French fortress on the Meuse River, Verdun, the Esnes-Malancourt-Montfaucon Road buried under a hopeless jam, https://www.roangelo.net/angelo/overtop.html, Special Units: Headquarters Company, Machine Gun Company, Supply Company, and Medical Detachment. Regt., 37th Inf. Having distinguished itself at Montfaucon, in Lorraine, the. But how ? 24 August 1944: XV Corps, Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to First Army. They had undergone the toughening of Tennessee maneuvers, a three-month hitch in the grueling California-Arizona Maneuver Area and a winter's training at wind-swept Camp Phillips, Kansas. I highly recommend it. Subscribe to 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Footer menu. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. 3 miles South before Cherbourg, the number of prisoners of war increased, while. Until just before sailing for France, the men assigned to the 315th Infantry had come from Philadelphia (p. 11), but on 14 June 1918 fifty-seven men from Camp Upton, New York, were assigned to the Third Battalion's Company "K" (p. 261). During this period the Regiment also became familiar with the habits and customs of rural France. At 8:15 A.M., the Company advanced through a heavy smoke screen toward Haucourt, following the 314th Infantry Regiment. (p. 54), At 12:30 P.M., an "S.O.S." The 315th Infantry Regiment stopped two German divisions at Hatten after a furious 11 day fight. Early next morning the various units of the 315th Regiment left the train [The Third Battalion arrived in Hoboken at 5 A.M. on July 8th (p. 262)] and went by ferry to United States Embarkation Pier No. August 3rd, 1944: Le Chtellier The 315th Infantry was made up of three battalions and four special units: Giovanni Angelillo served in Company "K", Third Battalion, until his death on 27 September 1918. Thank you so much again for helping me find my friend." The 79th Division consisted of the 313th, 314th, 315th, and 316th Infantry Regiments. Close at hand was the sharp, staccato of the French 75-millimeter [3-inch] guns, farther back the roar of the six- and nine-inch howitzers, while, in the distant rear, hills and valleys reverberated to the deep boom of the huge naval guns along the Dombasle road. At that time, word was sent to the troops to dig in. jt8^o+=kz3Zv;v8ZoG~oe]=Z_7; [?FM~x1|l_hlYE:^j^M?_8Czv8A?nj{}ym9g_z~o\n[Y\Thk#R]?xB6WkFw/kF_>sSeXa,0+bYXT)+kOC&IBU_Mu77tz_G+}>~Oax{= ?~=HIW,:t{m|{q|{uZ%o;-ssmp.=MQ4.h[M1W8j+16UGd]ckQlJHMQQ)4I]JizxMS{mt=|;4-}MKSi{r>rgrzo ), Although the firing ahead had been in progress for quite a time, the advance went on rapidly. As the First and Third Battalions of the 315th Infantry closed up on the line of the regiment ahead, they were ordered to hold their positions and await further orders. August 5th, 1944: Le Bourgneuf-la-Fret Hedgerows! Young) Prepared August 2017 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division: Rank: Private U.S. Army: Entered Service From: Pennsylvania : Date of Death .