Are there no workhouses?. The annotations are not always as dense as you see in the cover image but I've aimed for a higher level of detail. Why are Bob Cratchit's children obligated to work? crime vocab. Which it certainly was. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not us.. Bob had but fifteen Bob a week himself; he pocketed on Saturdays but fifteen copies of his Christian name; and yet the Ghost of Christmas Present blessed his four-roomed house! Alas for Tiny Tim, he bore a little crutch, and had his limbs supported by an iron frame! Suppose it should break in turning out. Thus, Dickens creates a kind of bittersweet moment: the reader can see that Scrooge is capable of participating in Christmas cheer, but he is still isolated. `More than eighteen hundred, said the Ghost. Sign In. But when at last, he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings, and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. Stop! He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath set here and there with shining icicles. The spirit stops to bless each person he visits. He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day who made lame beggars walk and blind men see.. 50 terms. `A tremendous family to provide for. muttered Scrooge. He asks the Ghost if Tim will live. He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though its eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them. `Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, `tell me if Tiny Tim will live., If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.. To any kindly given. Lavish descriptions of large dinners and raucous accounts of games dominate this stave, since eating and playing imply pleasure for both the individual and the community. In time the bells ceased, and the bakers were shut up; and yet there was a genial shadowing forth of all these dinners and the progress of their cooking, in the thawed blotch of wet above each baker's oven; where the pavement smoked as if its stones were cooking too. So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again. And so it was! Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. His wealth is of no use to him. Dickens subtly informs the reader of the extent of the Cratchits poverty by emphasizing the fact that the family display of glass consists of only two tumblers and a custard-cup without a handle. Note that in the next line though, Dickens makes it clear that this family is grateful and happy despite their poverty. How it bared its breadth of breast, and opened its capacious palm, and on, floated outpouring, with a generous hand, its bright and harmless mirth on everything within its reach! A tremendous family to provide for! muttered Scrooge. What do you say, Topper?. Forgive me if I am wrong. Another Victorian parlor game, How, When, and Where is a game in which one player is sent out of the room while the rest of the players think of a certain object or thing. That was the pudding! These children personify Scrooge's attitude. When the Ghost sprinkles a few drops of water from his torch on them, however, peace is restored. He obeyed. Not to sea? In Victorian England, it was popular to play various parlor games or indoor games, especially during celebrations like Christmas. Toppers behavior during the game of Blind Mans Buff is execrable because he continually chases the plump sister even though there were other players, which she states is unfair. It is usually frosted, ornamented, and contains a voting bean or coin that is used to decide the king or queen of the feast. The poulterers' shops were still half open, and the fruiterers' were radiant in their glory. A Christmas Carol literature essays are academic essays for citation. And it was a very uncommon kind of torch, for once or twice, when there were angry words between some dinner-carriers who had jostled each other, he shed a few drops of water on them from it, and their good-humour was restored directly. Hurrah! Martha didn't like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; so she came out prematurely from behind the closet door, and ran into his arms, while the two young Cratchits hustled Tiny Tim, and bore him off into the wash-house, that he might hear the pudding singing in the copper. When Written: September to December, 1843. Who suffers by his ill whims. For they said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap and make a goodly show for sixpence; (Bobs private property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day), they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, `Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother., `Well. Bob Cratchit told them how he had a situation in his eye for Master Peter, which would bring in, if obtained, full five-and-sixpence weekly. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, Uncle Scrooge. a christmas carol index internet sacred text archive A Christmas Carol. His wealth is of no use to him. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die. . Scrooge's niece was not one of the blind-man's buff party, but was made comfortable with a large chair and a footstool, in a snug corner, where the Ghost and Scrooge were close behind her. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Hallo! The Question and Answer section for A Christmas Carol is a great She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. He hasn't the satisfaction of thinkingha, ha, ha!that he is ever going to benefit Us with it.. And their assembled friends, being not a bit behindhand, roared out lustily. A Christmas Carol E-Text contains the full text of A Christmas Carol. Are there no workhouses?'" And how did little Tim behave? asked Mrs. Cratchit, when she had rallied Bob on his credulity and Bob had hugged his daughter to his heart's content. Unlike before, when Scrooge was concerned with the present only insofar as it was related to the transaction of money, he is starting to see it in "seize the day" termsas an opportunity to change the lives of the less fortunate, right now. Here's Martha, mother! cried the two young Cratchits. These 20+ slides will help introduce your students to Charles Dickens' novel, A Christmas Carol. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. Id give him a piece of my mind to feast upon, and I hope hed have a good appetite for it., My dear, said Bob, the children; Christmas Day., It should be Christmas Day, I am sure, said she, on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr. Scrooge. In Stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Ebenezer Scrooge to witness the family of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty. Look, look, down here! exclaimed the Ghost. The pudding was out of the copper. Scrooge awakes when the bell strikes one, and is immediately prepared for the second Ghost's arrival. Why does Scrooge's heart soften as he listens to the music? More than eighteen hundred, said the Ghost. A moor or moorland is an expanse of uncultivated land that is not suitable for agriculture. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooge's time, or Marley's, or for many and many a winter season gone. But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time; and when they faded, and looked happier yet in the bright sprinklings of the Spirit's torch at parting, Scrooge had his eye upon them, and especially on Tiny Tim, until the last. I wish I had him here. These are newborn or very young pigs that are prepared by roasting them whole, which is why a former name for them is "roasting pig.". It was a much greater surprise to Scrooge to recognise it as his own nephew's, and to find himself in a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability! Never mind so long as you are come,. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed. Textbook Questions. went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. He sat very close to his father's side, upon his little stool. Note that the second ghost carries a torch that resembles Plentys horn, or the cornucopia, therefore symbolizing abundance. This boy is Ignorance. My life upon this globe is very brief, replied the Ghost. The very lamplighter, who ran on before, dotting the dusky street with specks of light, and who was dressed to spend the evening somewhere, laughed out loudly as the Spirit passed: though little kenned the lamplighter that he had any company but Christmas! They discuss Tiny Tim's good heart and his growing strength, then have a wonderful dinner. Despite how badly Scrooge treats his nephew, Fred does not hold it against himhe feels sorry for him. The precepts that the Ghost of Christmas Present teaches Scrooge align closely with what the ghost symbolizes. He is such a ridiculous fellow!. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. And at the same time there emerged from scores of bye streets, lanes, and nameless turnings, innumerable people, carrying their dinners to the bakers' shops. At the dinner, Mrs. Cratchit curses Scrooge, but her husband reminds her that it is Christmas. Full Title: A Christmas Carol. Open Document. Notice that the Ghost of Christmas Present quotes Scrooges statement from the First Stave that if the poor would rather die than go to workhouses, it would only decrease the surplus population. Prompting us to evaluate these words in relation to Tiny Tim, Dickens puts a human face on the plight of Londons poor and uses Scrooges own words to show his growth. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say Uncle Scrooge! , A Merry Christmas and a happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is! said Scrooge's nephew. The children, clinging to the Ghost of Christmas Present, represent two concepts that man must be cautioned against. to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too much life among his hungry brothers in the dust!. I know what it is!. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms was wonderful. A glee is a song performed by a group of three or more and usually a capella. The Grocers'! It was a long night if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together. Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost had given him time. Himself, always. But when at last he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. katiebgrace1313. The people carry their dinners off with them and occasionally bump each other accidentally and argue. A catch, also known as a round, is a musical technique in which singers perpetually repeat the same melody but begin at different times. He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure, said Fred, and it would be ungrateful not to drink his health. Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch? asked Scrooge. There are some upon this earth of ours, returned the Spirit, who lay claim to know us, and who do their deeds of passion, pride, ill-will, hatred, envy, bigotry, and selfishness in our name, who are as strange to us and all our kith and kin, as if they had never lived. Consider also, that the ghost carries an old, rusty scabbard with no sword in it, suggesting a lack of use for a long time. When had Scrooge said that the poor should die to "decrease the surplus population"? So strong were the images in his mind that Dickens said he felt them "tugging at [my] coat sleeve, as if impatient for [me] to get back to his desk and continue the story of their lives. I am sure he loses pleasanter companions than he can find in his own thoughts, either in his mouldy old office or his dusty chambers. And now two smaller Cratchits, boy and girl, came tearing in, screaming that outside the baker's they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, these young Cratchits danced about the table, and exalted Master Peter Cratchit to the skies, while he (not proud, although his collars nearly choked him) blew the fire, until the slow potatoes bubbling up, knocked loudly at the saucepan-lid to be let out and peeled. He doesn't believe in all of the good cheer and charity that the season promotes, and he makes sure everyone knows it. Mrs Cratchit made the gravy (ready beforehand in a little saucepan) hissing hot; Master Peter mashed the potatoes with incredible vigour; Miss Belinda sweetened up the apple-sauce; Martha dusted the hot plates; Bob took Tiny Tim beside him in a tiny corner at the table; the two young Cratchits set chairs for everybody, not forgetting themselves, and mounting guard upon their posts, crammed spoons into their mouths, lest they should shriek for goose before their turn came to be helped. When Scrooge asks, the Ghost informs him that, unless the future is altered, Tiny Tim will die. no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and dread. What is Scrooge most likely to understand after witnessing the Cratchit family's Christmas? A Christmas Carol, also called Scrooge, British dramatic film, released in 1951, that is widely considered the best adaptation of Charles Dickens 's classic tale of the same name. The way he went after that plump sister in the lace tucker was an outrage on the credulity of human nature. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. - contrast to Stave 3 when he is ashamed and showing repentance 'I wear the chains i forged in life . Bob comes home from church with their youngest child, 'Tiny' Tim, who is disabled and walks with a crutch. When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness with his own hands, without resorting to the sexton's spade that buried Jacob Marley. A moor is an expanse of open, uncultivated land. `Not coming. said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; Martha didnt like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see., Bobs voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more. I know what it is, Fred! `Spirit, said Scrooge submissively, conduct me where you will. It was a remarkable quality of the Ghost (which Scrooge had observed at the baker's), that notwithstanding his gigantic size, he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as gracefully, and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could have done in any lofty hall. Scrooge is then taken to his nephew Fred's house, where Fred tells his pretty wife and his sisters he feels sorry for Scrooge, since his miserly, hateful nature deprives him of pleasure in life. Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1843 . The Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge that Tiny Tim has a very large heart, and Scrooges pained reaction to Tiny Tims predicted death illustrates how much Scrooge has developed in character. he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy, Think of that. Uncle Scrooge!. The compound in the jug being tasted and considered perfect, apples and oranges were put upon the table, and a shovelful of chestnuts on the fire. This may benefit anyone with a top set group or a learner who may need to read the text independently of the rest of the class. While Scrooge may have resolved to participate more actively in his reclamation, he is terrified that he may fail, and what the consequence of such failure might be. Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. A great deal of steam! He comes in with his small, crippled son, Tiny Tim. Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast. The moment Scrooge's hand was on the lock, a strange voice called him by his name, and bade him enter. Scrooges niece played well upon the harp; When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him, came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness. The Ghost also reveals two allegorical children hidden in his robes: Ignorance and Want. It was succeeded by a breathless pause, as Mrs. Cratchit, looking slowly all along the carving-knife, prepared to plunge it in the breast; but when she did, and when the long expected gush of stuffing issued forth, one murmur of delight arose all round the board, and even Tiny Tim, excited by the two young Cratchits, beat on the table with the handle of his knife, and feebly cried Hurrah!. Altogether she was what you would have called provoking, you know; but satisfactory, too. Where Written: Manchester and London. I was only going to say, said Scrooge's nephew, that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us, and not making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant moments, which could do him no harm. The Cratchits may not have the money (thanks to Mr. Scrooge) for an elaborate feast in beautiful glassware, but they are celebrating together nonetheless. That was the cloth. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Likewise at the game of How, When, and Where, she was very great, and to the secret joy of Scrooge's nephew, beat her sisters hollow: though they were sharp girls too, as Topper could have told you. oh the Grocers. The term dogged means stubborn or grimly resolved. Scrooge himself notes that he is not the stubborn person that he once was. Girded round its middle was an antique scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was eaten up with rust. Mrs. Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour. I am sorry for him; I couldnt be angry with him if I tried. Dollbaby2004. Note that Scrooges room has changed from dark and dreary to cheery and festive. See!. but the customers were all so hurried and so eager in the hopeful promise of the day, that they tumbled up against each other at the door, crashing their wicker baskets wildly. Fill & Sign Online, Print, Email, Fax, or Download Get Form Form Popularity christmas carol stave 3 quiz form Get Form eSign Fax Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. Dickens uses irony here: Scrooge wanted to get through the night as quickly as possible up to this point, but now he begs the Ghost of Christmas Present to stay longer. he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased, `Are there no prisons. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Also how she had seen a countess and a lord some days before, and how the lord was much about as tall as Peter; at which Peter pulled up his collars so high that you couldn't have seen his head if you had been there. Scrooge reverently did so. As moorlands are typically wet and humid, the adjective desert does not refer to a dry and sandy region, but rather land that is deserted or empty.. There were great, round, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence. They stood beside the helmsman at the wheel, the look-out in the bow, the officers who had the watch; dark, ghostly figures in their several stations; but every man among them hummed a Christmas tune, or had a Christmas thought, or spoke below his breath to his companion of some bygone Christmas Day, with homeward hopes belonging to it. `A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. The Ghost transports Scrooge to the modest house of Bob Cratchit. Joining their horny hands over the rough table at which they sat, they wished each other Merry Christmas in their can of grog; and one of them: the elder, too, with his face all damaged and scarred with hard weather, as the figure-head of an old ship might be: struck up a sturdy song that was like a Gale in itself. As the author describes Christmas morning in several paragraphs that follow, what are the people of London not doing? Someone comes by to try to carol and Scrooge almost hits him in the face with a ruler. The two young Cratchits laughed tremendously at the idea of Peter's being a man of business; and Peter himself looked thoughtfully at the fire from between his collars, as if he were deliberating what particular investments he should favour when he came into the receipt of that bewildering income. sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. It ends to-night., To-night at midnight. This is the full text of Stave Three, annotated as a PDF file. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses! This garment hung so loosely on the figure, that its capacious breast was bare, as if disdaining to be warded or concealed by any artifice. It is a fair, even-handed, noble adjustment of things, that while there is infection in disease and sorrow, there is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good-humour. A WAKING IN THE MIDDLE of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One. Culinary aspects of Dickens' tale have already appeared here at SimanaitisSays in "Christmas Meals Galore." Description of Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, this ghost is very different in appearance to all the other ghosts. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.. Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast. There were ruddy, brown-faced. There was no doubt about that. Ha, ha, ha!. Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping up against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. Much they saw, and far they went, and many homes they visited, but always with a happy end. This is the perfect introduction to your unit plan and makes a great first lesson plan for the novel. 7 clothing SPAN. A Christmas Carol (Part 3) Lyrics Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits Awaking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had. There all the children of the house were running out into the snow to meet their married sisters, brothers, cousins, uncles, aunts, and be the first to greet them. This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and shuffled in his slippers to the door. Long life to him! The way he went after that plump sister in the lace tucker, was an outrage on the credulity of human nature. O man! Never mind so long as you are come, said Mrs. Cratchit. Marley's Ghost. A Christmas Carol Quotes 1. The mention of his name cast a dark shadow on the party, which was not dispelled for full five minutes. A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!hell be very merry and very happy, I have no doubt!. After it had passed away they were ten times merrier than before, from the mere relief of Scrooge the Baleful being done with. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning, where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snowstorms. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. There was first a game at blind-man's buff. Sometimes his comments express social criticism, sometimes they are satirical, and sometimes they are just funny. From the foldings of its robe it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable. The very gold and silver fish, set forth among these choice fruits in a bowl, though members of a dull and stagnant-blooded race, appeared to know that there was something going on; and, to a fish, went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it worse! Page 3 of 12. Great heaps of sea-weed clung to its base, and storm-birdsborn of the wind one might suppose, as sea-weed of the waterrose, and fell about it, like the waves they skimmed.