north london turkish gangstersnorth london turkish gangsters

This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. - Largest Road & Transport Command within Europe (2,300 police officers). Investigating officer Det Ch Insp Kenny McDonald told the BBC Mr Eren, as a Turkish citizen, was almost impossible to extradite, but a Home Office spokesman said: "Britain does have extradition relations with Turkey. ALI ARMAGAN the 32-year-old brother of Kemel Armagan, the man slapped in the snooker hall, was murdered outside a Tube station on February 1, 2012. She was crying: Please, please, the police will kill you, the gangsters will kill you! Judah quickly discovers that multiculturalism for many migrants is a euphemism for slave labour. Up until the early 1990s, Turks had been bringing it in piecemeal. I was homeless.. Interestingly, BBC reported, many members of both the Tottenham and Hackney gangs are actually Kurdish, not Turkish, and some belong to the Alevi faith, not to mainstream Islam. "So they feel they can come and do it here.". Of course, many of these are brutal home-grown British gangs. Learn how to create your own. "The Mafia invest in real estate and illicit businesses," says University of Essex criminologist Dr Anna Sergi, who specialises in the Mafia, organised crime and drug trafficking. He recalls in the street markets, there used to be only English voices shouting out, advertising their wares in the Cockney accent. They pace up and down in their work boots for the next 11 hours, muttering tensely, waiting for a white van. In a hotel laundry room, Africans curse the tricksters who brought them here on counterfeited visas and passports. And, most shamefully, not one of our leaders has lifted a finger to stop it. A Boys member died in a volley of shots at the wheel of his Range Rover on October 2, 2009, in front of his five-year-old stepson. They were unsurprisingly . A Turkish gangster known as "Fingers" plotted to kill criminal rivals in the UK in a series of planned operations so extraordinary they sounded like movie scripts, a London court has heard. This huge demographic shift is as true for wealthy areas as for deprived. The Baybasins whispered name had once been enough to terrify their own foot soldiers, as well as their bitter rivals. Crime groups with origins in Turkey are active throughout Western Europe (where a strong Turkish immigrant community exists) and less so in the Middle East. Who are these new Londoners? Born in the small Turkish district of Lice, Baybasin's criminal life began with. Had he not fled the country, he would have been arrested.". Earlier this month, four Chilean gangsters were jailed for the 33,000 raid on the Wareings' home, during which they snatched a gold Rolex and two luxury Omega watches. They are just criminals. Jews were not always as middle-class and law-abiding as they are today. Although most of the victims were members of the two gangs, one of them was entirely innocent. In the north-east district of Walthamstow, the highly sophisticated Mali Boys, drawn mainly from the Somali community, run a terrifying campaign of drug dealing, violence and intimidation. Charges of conspiracy to murder were dropped against Suleyman Tonbul, 54; his son Hasan, 25, both from Edmonton; and Mehmet Senel, 23, from Tottenham, but they admitted conspiracy to cause grievous bodily harm. Watson denies possessing the gun - a Belgian-made Fabrique Nationale Browning 9mm - found in the Audi and Barnaby denies possessing the firearm found in the taxi. Even though most of the gangsters are men, female mobsters like Sandra vila Beltrn, Claudia Ochoa Felix, and Rosetta Cutolo prove that women should not be underestimated! ", Det Ch Insp McDonald said: "It's difficult to stop because if someone wants to seek revenge, they will do it and, as the Armagan case shows, it only takes a few minutes for them to succeed.". From what I hear locally, this hasn't taken place and it now urgently needs to. Criminal activities such as the trafficking of other types of drugs, illegal gambling, human trafficking, prostitution or extortion are committed in Turkey itself as well as European countries with a sizeable Turkish community such as Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Albania, and the United Kingdom. They try to catch us, but these Albanians cant be caught.". Jermaine Baker, 28, was shot dead during a police operation on Bracknell Close in Wood Green last Friday. And it's easy for them to fly in - they don't need visas to visit Britain as "tourists" for up to three months. In Green Lanes the epicentre of Londons Turkish community locals pray the futile gang war has run its course. Smith, Burrows, Dario Barnaby, 30, and Courtney Reid, 35, deny conspiring to murder Sinan Ozger. The English upper classes no longer inhabit the splendid townhouses in Mayfair. Who would have committed such a brutal and pointless crime? Mr Maguire said when the police raided Smiths penthouse apartment in Edgware, north London, they found his Encrochat phone and were able to read several crucial messages to and from Kemal Eren before they were auto-deleted. A former North London Turkish gang-member named Suleyman Ergun claimed to Vice magazine that he was at one time one of the worlds largest heroin dealers, flooding both the UK and Europe with the drug for a period of five years. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. They have also been accused of running brothels and torturing underworld enemies. This is a secure system which allows users to encrypt or hide emails, messages and voicecalls to communicate with other Encrochat mobile handsets.Mr Maguire said Encrochat users its own servers, so information is not stored on the mobile phone network and he said it also included an auto delete facility, which meant messages were automatically deleted within a short period of time. A notorious group called the Bessarabian Tigers controlled the Whitechapel area of London's East End . [13], While ethnically Zaza groups are not noteworthy in Turkey itself, large Alevi Zaza immigrant communities have formed in Great Britain and Germany. North London local: He screamed at us to close the door. But theyve gone now. "It's like any marketplace - the more efficient ones grow and become bigger monopolies. Yet it's not just London the Albanians have infiltrated. He said Eren hired Warwick Burrows and Leon Smith to arrange the attacks on the intended targets and they in turn sub-contracted the killings to others. Three Turkish men have been sentenced to prison in connection with the February 2012 assassination of Ali Armagan, the 32-year-old boss of a London Turkish drug gang -- the bloody. A secondary school n London gave students homework on Turksh and Kurdish gangs located in Tottenham and Hackney. Cops found that Scot Young, 52, had jumped to his death from the fourth-floor balcony, but an inquest returned an open verdict - with his family maintaining he was murdered. Turkish criminal groups participate in a wide range of criminal activities, internationally the most important being drug trafficking, especially heroin. The Home Office has warned that "any foreign national offender who poses a threat to the UK should be in no doubt of our determination to deport them". [5], Some members of the Turkish mafia have ties to the deep state in Turkey, including the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), as well as the Grey Wolves. He had previously shot and injured Zafers cousin Inan. Inside the two-up, two-down property in South East London, every room was packed with beds, mattresses and migrants. And there was Wilf Pine, a close associate of all three Kray brothers. And members of the Italian Mafia have infiltrated the capital, too. Lisa, Izzy and Tentomon came into the building and were hiding out of sight from the security cameras. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search . In 1999, he was jailed for 23 years for conspiracy to supply 100kg of heroin worth 12.5million. YUSUF ARSLAN senior Boy 25, was shot in a gangland attack in 2007, losing his spleen. ", Most Bengali gangsters are reported to be aged between 14 and 25, and solicitor Nick says: "One of the most unfortunate elements to this type of gang activity in London is the number of young people, male and female who are dragged in as workers or 'runners' for the gangs at a young age.". Behind . I wasnt sure if I was going to live. Here are 8 of England's most notorious gangs. "Each of you came to this country with one purpose - crime. Britains Turkish-Kurdish criminal gangs are a relatively recent entry into the UKs long and bloody history of organized crime, however, they are known to be deeply involved in the heroin trade. 2023 BBC. When someone gets caught and they're in their police cell and know they're going to be offered a deal, they're thinking 'who am I least scared of? All of the tendons in my hand were cut with a meat cleaver," he said, according to the New Statesman. There was gangland boss Joey Pyle, 64, who was cleared of murdering a night club boss after two trials. LOVE, POVERTY, WAR AND Also by Christopher Hitchens BLOOD, CLASS AND EMPIRE: The Enduring Anglo-American Relationship A LONG SHORT WAR: The Postponed Liberation of Iraq WHY ORWELL MATTERS LEFT HOOKS, RIGHT CROSSES: A Decade of Political Writing (edited with Christopher Caldwell) LETTERS TO A YOUNG CONTRARIAN THE TRIAL OF HENRY KISSINGER BLAMING THE VICTIMS: Spurious Scholarship and the . The same goes for the prostitutes who used to inhabit Soho. "I would urge those involved to stop this mindless violence which is not achieving anything and is just hurting people, including their families. While Britain has an extradition relationship with Turkey, it is unclear if Eren will be brought back to the UK for trial. Shed found his gun in the fridge and bullets on the sofa. Left-wingers and the business establishment pat themselves on the back for creating an open city that welcomes the world. One rival gang member told The Sunthe group was "a whole new entity". Three days later a hooded man opened fire with a semi-automatic weapon at Hackneys Clapton FC club, frequented by Bombers members. Mr Maguire said: "This trial centres on the intention of one man Kemal Eren, otherwise known as 'Fingers', to kill his rivals or competitors in the criminal underworld - classic contract killings.". Solicitor Nick, of Lawtons Law, tells us: "Theres no doubt that social media can promote the recruitment of young people, attracted by images of piles of cash, expensive watches, and a lifestyle that might seem to be out of reach. Tyrell Graham, 18, Sheareem Cookhorn, 21, Jayden O'Neil-Crichlow, Shane Lyons, and Ojay Hamilton, all 17 were convicted of killing the teenager. Murder charges could be brought against a police firearms officer who killed a man in north London last week. As he says: I was born in London, but I no longer recognise this city. But he said the police placed covert listening devices in the home of one of the defendants, Leon Smith, and this picked up his unguarded conversations with others. Three alleged gangsters have denied conspiring to murder rivals at the Old Bailey today (Thurs). by Max Daly London, GB July 7, 2022, 7:30am Turkish. Here, we reveal some of the ruthless international criminals infiltrating the capital Albanian mobsters have become the "dominant" global players in Britain's drugs trade, Neil says, having pulled off a near-total takeover of our 5 billion cocaine industry. Between 1971 and 2011, the white British share of Londons population slumped from 86 per cent to 45 per cent, overwhelmingly the old Cockney working-class. In the north-east district of Walthamstow, the highly sophisticated Mali Boys,. Aside from 'hits', Russian criminals have also hidden "dirty" money in British assets and laundered it through City of London financial institutions, according to UK lawmakers. SAMUEL ZEREI Jamie Marsh-Smiths getaway driver, 22, was shot by the hitman in Markfield Park, Tottenham, four days after he killed Zafer Eren. The three convicted men -- Suleyman Tonbul, 54; his son Hasan, 25, both of Edmonton; and Mehmet Senel, 23, from Tottenham -- were convicted on charges of conspiracy to cause grievous bodily harm. Five men deny conspiracy to murder on the orders of Eren. He was the third of seven brothers to receive major prison terms. There is no suggestion that Noelle was involved in any criminal activity, He plunged onto railings below a 2 million Marylebone flat, Scot had close links to the now-deceased Boris Berezovsky, pictured, Thousands of phones are stolen by London moped gangs every year, A Sun investigation found 'UK used' phones on sale at a Nigerian market in Lagos, Domenico Rancadore, dubbed 'The Professor', evaded Italian authorities for years, Rancadore had faced extradition but his case 'expired', Albanian killer Ardian Rragami, pictured attacking his wife, was deported in March last year, turned Essex into a European crime hotspot, was jailed for 11-and-a-half years for his role in a 1.5 million drugs ring, infamous Mafia boss Domenico Rancadore, dubbed 'The Professor' was rumbled, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Retribution was swift. ZAFER EREN targeted by Marsh-Smith after his cousin Inan survived. Kurds and Albanians launder their money through the car washes in Tottenham and Kilburn. But when she enters the names of the recent dead, they are nearly all of them old white British. Mr Erbil said the shooting had left the community scared. epidemic proportions. Uncles scruffy Green Lanes office belied the familys vast wealth. So far this year, a ferocious turf war between the Tottenham Boys and the Bombacilar (also known as the Hackney Boys) - both gangs are Turks of Kurdish ethnicity - has led to 35 major incidents,. ". North London appears to be dominated by one gang N-Gang - Northolt, west of Wembley SUSPECT GANG (USG) - Stonebridge area of Brent DBG - Burnt Oak and Edgware North East London North East London, where two gangs appear to have the most turf 22GZ - Wood Green region, down to Turnpike Lane OFB - Haringey, the Broadwater Farm area Those people come from countries where there are pirates, where people are gang-raped and beaten up, and its all in front of them," said the source. 26 Feb 2023 0. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. This neglect created a lack of identity within the second generation. In the second, none of them were. October 30, 2014 13:07. "While we cannot comment on individual cases, extradition can still take place on a case-to-case basis.". "They hide in London as well. This is the simple fact that the immigration lobby ignore with appalling consequences for the migrants concerned. October 30, 2014 13:07. But the jury has been told the man who ordered the classic contract killings had fled to Turkey. Highly recommend Hani. Yet, in March of 1998, at the height of their grip on London's underworld, the family's top enforcer - 37-year-old Gilbert "The Stick" Wynter - disappeared. . The worst recent example is the 'war' between two gangs in north London, the Hackney Turks (Bombacilar) and the Tottenham Turks (Tottenham Boys). Elbistan is a town with sizeable Kurdish and Alevi communities. When it is so easy for migrants to get here, it is just as simple for the worlds nastiest criminals to relocate to the UK, too. On October 13 this year, balaclava-clad Izzet Eren and an accomplice were stopped while riding a stolen motorbike. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Aksakal, who was 53 and lived in Margate, Kent, was last seen in Green Lanes, North London - an area with a large Turkish population where he used to live - in the early hours of August 17 . Could Turkish and Kurdish gangs become new 'mafia'? The Turk-Kurd gangs have reported made links with long established British crime organizations including Irish, Chinese and other groups. Turkish organized crime has pushed into less traditional cocaine markets as well such as into Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the wealthy petro-states of the Persian Gulf. The trial heard Mr Armagan and his brother Kemal had been leading lights in the Hackney Turks gang, who are often known as the Bombacilar (The Bombers, in Turkish). Do we need an innocent [British] person to be killed before this [violence] is stopped? ', "Being the most violent makes you the most safe. What lies behind the feud? Another migrant comments: The English are dying. He charts the gradual disappearance of the English by the fate of their pubs. Its really affected everyone, Sarah Karakus, an activist who lives in North London, told the Standard newspaper. While most aren't involved in gangs, the street mobsters here are reported to be extremely territorial, dishing out "swift and brutal" violence to anyone who dares to step in their path. Half of Kensington & Chelseas inhabitants were born overseas a third arriving since 2001. Probably some people would remember his interesting statement that as follows; 'these Turkish . Cosa Nostra and the Turkish Mafia are also known[citation needed] to be extremely close. By One detective described it as like watching a scene from The Godfather. Suburbs such as Edmonton, once terraces of white respectability, where the Tory politician Norman Tebbit grew up for goodness sake, have now turned into tenements for migrants. Kray brothers "There is also an option to manually delete message by tapping on the flame icon," he added.But he said the police placed covert listening devices in the home of one of the defendants, Leon Smith, and this picked up his unguarded conversations with others.Mr Maguire said when the police raided Smiths penthouse apartment in Edgware, north London, they found his Encrochat phone and were able to read several crucial messages to and from Kemal Eren before they were auto-deleted.Mr Maguire said one gun was found in the glovebox of a stolen Audi found in Enfield, north London, on 31 October 2019 and the other was found beneath the back seat of a taxi in which Barnaby was a passenger.Watson denies possessing the gun - a Belgian-made Fabrique Nationale Browning 9mm - found in the Audi and Barnaby denies possessing the firearm found in the taxi.All the defendants deny the charges on the 16-count indictment and the trial is expected to last up to eight weeks. The vendetta has left the law- abiding Kurdish community despairing. Kurdish community activist Cuma Anil Kepez, 23, said last night: People are scared. Eight months later, their chief . In 2012, Bengali Londoner Udjal Kamrujzaman revealed the shocking violence of the local street gangs, recalling a night in the late 1990s where five different mobs clashed. In the 12 months leading up to July 2019, more than 5,000 foreign cons were kicked out - but The Sun on Sunday revealed in September that thousands more remain in our jails. Judah quickly learns that the people who make it here are virtual slaves. ", He added: "It is unacceptable that a handful of thugs are being allowed to damage the name of London's Turkish speaking community and it is even more unacceptable that the law-abiding majority are being left to live in fear of what will become of them and their children.". Copyright 2023 IBTimes LLC. PlayStation London Studio in Boydton, VA Expand search. In Britain, however, sexual opportunities were immense. . It is unacceptable that a handful of thugs are being allowed to damage the name of London's Turkish-speaking community and it is even more unacceptable that the law-abiding majority are being left to live in fear of what will become of them and their children.". Ben Judah meets a Pole who works as a registrar recording births and deaths in Catford Bridge, who says she works in a position that is perfect to spot the ethnic changes. All rights reserved. They are just criminals.. The community traces its origins to the arrival of thousands of Turkish Cypriots in the late 1940s, followed the later influxes of mainland Turks and later, Kurds. Turkish mafia (Turkish: Trk mafyas) is the general term for criminal organizations based in Turkey and/or composed of (former) Turkish citizens. Paul Carbone, Auguste Ricord, and Lucien Sarti are among the most notorious gangsters of European origins. The hot-headed Armagan shouted that he was going to kill those who had attacked him. Also, we have failed to wonder if we are comfortable with this new London, with its extremes of foreign poverty and wealth. A court heard they'd flown in from South America just days earlier, and that three orange dots were sprayed on the back fence to tell the burglars it was a high-value property. In North London, they unload trucks for Turkish shopkeepers in exchange for nothing more than their drink of choice, White Ace cider. In the second feature looking at London's street gangs, IBTimes UK . The 35-year-old was shot three times in the arm, stomach and buttock. The road is also in the catchment area of five other criminal gangs, and one local told us: "As a family we now want to make sure were home with the door locked for 7pm.". This can especially be the case with criminals in immigrant Turkish communities. At the height of its power, the gang is said to have had between 300-400 members. Director Keith Boak Writers Matthew Arlidge Tracey Malone Stars Emilia Fox David Caves Richard Lintern See production, box office & company info Judah systematically maps these changes the result of Labour relaxing immigration into the UK. In Brent and Harlesden, the white population has fallen by 30 per cent since 2001. Between March 2009 and April 2013, five men were shot dead. To such men, the minimum wage is a luxury that they can only dream about. David Lammy, MP for Tottenham, said: "In 2009 I called for there to be investment specifically in tackling the blight of Turkish gangs and the need to recruit more Turkish speaking officers. A Roma violin player in a tunnel beneath Park Lane explains what this means. The bloody battle between two Turkish gangs has seen five murders in four years and numerous shootings. More than 75 Chilean burglars have been arrested in the UK in two years alone for ransacking properties for luxury goods in cases of so-called "burglary tourism". Stay up to date with our daily newsletter, Long Island Woman Fakes Cancer To Fund Heroin Addiction, Turkish PMs Call To Disperse Falls On Deaf Ears, Scholz Urges China Not To Arm Russia As U.S. Explores Sanctions, Former Italy PM Conte Investigated Over Response To COVID Pandemic, US Conservatives Target Liberal 'Threat' At Annual Forum, Taiwan Offers Taipei Residents $1,600 'Baby Bonus' To Increase Population, Russia Says Ukrainian Saboteurs Make Border Incursion. Huseyin, 59, was convicted in 2001 of conspiracy to murder, kidnapping and drug smuggling and jailed for 20 years later increased to life in the Netherlands. An underworld boss used encrypted Encrochat phones to plot the murder of three rivals in London with a team of armed hitmen and fixers, a jury at the Old Bailey has been told.Prosecutor Benn Maguire said Kemal Eren was not in the dock because he had fled the country and was believed to be living in Turkey.The jury was shown two handguns which Mr Maguire said the police recovered when they . The NCA warns these ruthless gangsters - who use London as their main hub - pose a "significant threat" and are quick to use "violence, particularly around enforcing the drug trade". ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_mafia&oldid=1140411820, Organized crime by ethnic or national origin, Organised crime groups in the Netherlands, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 00:08. Other foreign gangs who have been linked to London include Nigerian mobile cons, Jamaican Yardies and the 'under-the-radar' Italian Mafia, to name a few. OKTAY ERBASLI a leading member of the Boys, the 21-year-old died on October 2, 2009, after a Bombers hitman on a motorbike opened fire at traffic lights in Tottenham. The murder was one of at least four killings connected to Turkish gangs in north London in the past three years in which black teenagers were used as guns-for-hire. Innocent bystander, Cem Duzgun, 21, was shot 11 times while playing pool. The trio, who lived in Greenwich, were working directly for the leader of the gang - which is banned in Nigeria and has been linked to murders, rapes, extortion and drug dealing, the CPS said. Mr Maguire said several of the defendants in this case communicated with each other and with Eren by encrypted phones using a system called Encrochat. But the jury has been told the man who 04.11.2021, Sputnik International, /html/head/meta[@name='og:title']/@content, /html/head/meta[@name='og:description']/@content, https://cdnn1.img.sputniknews.com/img/07e5/01/05/1081660054_0:0:2048:1153_1920x0_80_0_0_c8b086952f59ff42f9eccd96427c4c88.jpg.webp. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Chilean 'burglary tourists' Danko Carvajal-Donaire and Nicolas Portilla-Astorga pose in stolen jewellery after raiding TV chef Marcus Wareing's home, Celebrity chef Marcus and his wife Jane, who were left devastated by the 33,000 raid, The London-based Albanian gang 'Hellbanianz' have boasted about their lawless lifestyle in Instagram snaps, Albert Memia, nickname Diti, was jailed in the UK for his part in an Albanian-Kosovan cocaine gang, Credit: Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency, Former undercover cop Neil Woods, pictured, warns that the situation will only escalate, Albanian gangsters aren't afraid to show off their illicit cash on social media, The Albanians are said to be the "dominant" global players in Britain's drugs trade, Three men pose in a prison cell beside the Hellbanianz gang's logo, A now-deleted Hellbanianz Instagram page boasts that the gang's motto is 'We Are God Of The Streets', The group have previously uploaded pictures of flash motors and drugs cash, Drug-dealing model Olsi Beheluli, seen posing with mounds of cash, was jailed in 2015 after more than 4million of cocaine and heroin was seized from his London-based Albanian gang, A picture from the Hellbanianz Instagram page, which has apparently been shut down, Albanian Luan Plakici made 1 million from sex trafficking women in London, Forensic officers investigate the scene of a shooting on Vallentin Road in Walthamstow, which is in the catchment area of six gangs - including the Somali 'Mali Boys' gang, Resident Ovidiu Bujor, pictured, told The Sun last year he is worried about his family, Credit: 2018 Gustavo Valiente / i-Images, A dozen gangs are believed to be operating in the Waltham Forest area, Floral tributes are left near Vallentin Road following a shooting in 2018, A mugshot of Portilla-Astorga, who was jailed alongside Carvajal-Donaire and two other burglars for the raid on the Wareings' home, Carvajal-Donaire, 20, was locked up for 40 months alongside his other gang members, Three orange dots were sprayed on the back fence of the Wareings' south-west London mansion, Marcus, a judge on the BBC's MasterChef: the Professionals, lost a gold Rolex and two Omega watches, Gangsters have taken over the capital's vibrant East End. And even decades later, in 2004, they were branded Britains No1 crime family. All Rights Reserved. All the defendants deny the charges on the 16-count indictment and the trial is expected to last up to eight weeks. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. In April 2013, Izzets brother Zafer, then the leader of the Tottenham Boys, was shot dead on his doorstep by a hitman known as Freddy, nicknamed after Freddy Krueger, from the horror film A Nightmare on Elm Street. The trial heard Ali Armagan was shot dead after he threatened to cut off another man's ears, The murder of Zafer Eren in April was the fifth in four years to be linked to the feud, Kemal Eren, who was shot and wounded in December, is wanted by police in London, There have been demonstrations against the gangs in London's Turkish and Kurdish communities, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Somalian gangsters have also become notorious in London due to their brutality.
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